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Definition of Forensic ToolsForensic is an application where investigation and analysis techniques are used to assemble and preserve the evidence found from specific computing electronic equipment in such a way that they are suitable for presenting in a court of law. The main objective of computer forensics is to study a well-structured subject of the investigation while detailing a documented analysis sequence of evidence or proofs to figure out what has occurred on an electronic device and the persons responsible for it.
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Generally, Forensic investigators usually follow a quality set of procedural rules after physically isolating the electronic equipment in question to ensure it should not be corrupted by chance; investigators ensure that a digital duplicate shared copy of that device is stored. Once the first media has been derived, it’s fast in a safe or alternative secure facility to maintain its pristine condition. The investigators conduct all forensic investigations on the digital copy of the evidence.
Top 10 Types of Forensic ToolsInvestigators employ forensics to uncover all the hidden private details that the area unit has left behind during or throughout an occurrence. Forensics methods aim to look at, preserve, and analyze the data in a very detailed form on a computer system to seek potential proof for an attempt.
Below are a few best Forensic tools that are promising in today’s era:
1. SANS SIFTFeatures of SIFT:
Effective memory utilization
Advanced tools and techniques
64-bit system
Compatible with both Linux and Windows
2. ProDiscover ForensicIt is one of the most significant Forensic Tools that will enable the computer to locate the data on its Hard Disk, protect the evidence it found, and generate good quality-analyzed results for legal procedures.
Features of ProDiscover Forensic:
It uses Perl Scripts to automate forensic searches.
No data loss happens in critical issues.
Fetches the data even if deleted or hidden without affecting the files’ Metadata.
3. Volatility Framework 4. CAINEComputer-Aided Investigative Environment is a Linux Live CD to meet up with the standards of forensic reliability. It is a semi-automated report generator to get the results quickly. In the present version, CAINE is based on Linux and LightDM. It also has a user-friendly interface to work effectively.
5. X-Ways ForensicsIts key features include disk cloning,2TB space in memory, recovering lost data, editing binary data structures, etc.
6. XplicoXplico is a networking Forensic Tool that reconstructs the contents with a packet sniffer like Netsniff-ng. It extracts and reconstructs all web pages that are generally lost.
Some features of Xplico include:
As a networking Forensic Tool, it supports IPv4, IPv6, HTTP, SIP, etc.
It also supports Multithreading.
It gives the output in SQL Database.
7. The Sleuth Kit (+Autopsy)Features of Autopsy:
Forensic investigators examine Large Cases in multiple stages.
It also extracts camera information and geological info.
It also identifies shortcuts and access in the documents.
It extracts web activity from a web browser to identify user actions.
8. Registry Recon 9. VolatilityIt is a memory forensic tool. This tool is a user-friendly tool, and it is available for free to use it. It helps in extracting the data from Windows trash files. When data is lost and needs to be recovered, the data recovery process retrieves the deleted or lost data from the hard disk at the metadata level.
10. Bulk ExtractorIt is a digital forensic tool to scan disk data, including files, images, or directories. Intelligence groups or law enforcement agents utilize it to solve cyber-related crimes due to its faster speed compared to other forensic tools.
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