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Defining the Requirements is one of the preliminary phases for software development lifecycle.
Defining Requirements refers to what has to be delivered to the clients at the end of that specific release.
Establishing requirements with brevity and clarity upfront would result in minimal rework after development is completed.
This module in ALM enables users to define, manage and track requirements.
We will make use of the sample application (GURU99 Banking) to understand it better.
In this tutorial we will learn
How to create RequirementsStep 2) Let us maintain all the requirements for this release(2023 R1) in a specific folder so that it would be easy for us to access. In addition to that we would like to show the distinction between ‘Functional’ and ‘Non Functional’ requirements by placing them in different folders.
Enter the Name of the Folder as “2023 R1” to easily identify the requirements for this release.
Step 3) The created folder would be shown as displayed below.
Step 4) Now let us create a folder for ‘Functional’ Requirements where are all the Functional requirements documents/work items are maintained.
Step 5) The Created Folder will be displayed in ‘Requirements’ module as shown below.
Step 6) Similarly create ‘Non Functional’ Folder. Upon creating both Functional and Non Functional folder, we will have the folder structure as shown below.
The ‘New Requirements’ dialog opens up and user has to enter the following mandatory fields.
Enter the Name of the Requirement
Select the Requirement Type
Step 8) User can also enter the following Non-Mandatory fields.
Author
Priority
Reviewed
Target Release
Target Cycle
Description and Comments.
Step 9) Requirements also allows users to enter the requirements in ‘Rich Text‘ format directly as shown below.
Step 11) The requirement would be displayed to the user as shown below:
How to Upload Requirements using Microsoft ExcelSometimes, user won’t be creating requirements manually. It is easy to upload all requirements in bulk rather than creating each one by one, which is a time consuming process. In order to facilitate uploading into ALM, HP has come up with an Addin with which the user can upload from MS excel/MS Word directly. Let us understand the step by step procedure to upload requirements into QC from Excel.
For uploading Requirements, we need to understand the workflow:
Part A – Downloading:Step 3) Select ‘Add-ins for Microsoft Applications’ and select ‘Microsoft Excel’ from the link as we would be using MS Excel add-in to upload the Data into HP-ALM.
Step 3) Select HP-ALM Microsoft Excel Add-in for ALM 12.00 link.
Part B – Installation:Step 5) To verify if the add-in got successfully installed, open Excel and navigate to ‘Add-ins’ Tab. You will find an option ‘Export to HP ALM’ which means the ‘add-in’ got installed successfully.
Part C – Uploading Requirements into ALM :Step 1) Before uploading the requirements from excel, we need to prepare the Excel such that it can be uploaded.
Select the Fields that you wish to upload into ALM and create a header in Excel for those fields.
Enter a valid data in each one of those fields as shown below.
Step 4) Select the type of data that we would like to upload. In this case, it is requirements. We can also upload Tests/Defects which we will deal with it later.
Step 5b) In this dialog, user has to choose the requirement type behavior. If we are uploading only one type of requirement, then we should select ‘Single Requirement Type’.
We are uploading different requirement types. Hence we have to map against the corresponding column in excel. As per our template, Column ‘E’ carries the requirement type.
The left pane grid items that are listed correspond to the fields that are available for upload in HP ALM. Please note that the fields marked in ‘RED’ should be mapped as they are mandatory fields.
The right pane grid items refer to the fields that are mapped so that values in Excel will flow into those corresponding fields of ALM.
Now let us understand how to map the fields in Excel against the fields in ALM.
Enter the column name in Excel that corresponds to the appropriate column name in HP ALM.
Step 8) Upon successful upload, ALM displays the message as shown below. If errors appear please fix the issue and try re-uploading the same.
Step 11) Now let us verify the same under ‘Requirements’ Tab. All the requirement details including attachments are uploaded as shown below.
How to do Coverage Analysis (Requirement Traceability)Once the user has mapped all the requirements, tests and defects as discussed in each one of those chapters, we will be able to generate coverage analysis and traceability Matrix.
Coverage Analysis helps us to understand the Test coverage against a specific requirement and details about number of tests passed/failed/not executed.
Step 2) The coverage Analysis will be generated against each one of the requirements placed under ‘Requirement Tab’ with consolidated status on a folder level.
Step 3) Upon expanding the folder, the coverage analysis will be displayed as shown below.
Traceability Matrix :
The Traceability Matrix enables the users to determine the extent of relationships between requirements and other requirements (or) between requirements and tests.
The Traceability Matrix lists source requirements and their associated requirements and tests. The Matrix displays the total number of relationships for each source requirement.
Step 1) First Step is to navigate to ‘View’ Menu and select ‘Traceability Matrix’.
Step 2) The Traceability Matrix page opens as shown below.
The ‘Configure Traceability Matrix’ Dialog Opens.
Step 3) The criteria for generating the Traceability Matrix is shown below.
Select Filter Criteria Dialog Opens. Select ‘Functional’ from the list
Step 5) The Configure Traceability Dialog is displayed
With the selected ‘Requirement Type’
Enable ‘Filter by linked tests’.
Select ‘Linked to’ the following tests.
Let us generate the traceability matrix for those requirements that has got more than 5 tests. Hence select the Filter criteria as ‘more than’
Enter a value. In this case it is ‘5’
Step 7) Following screen is displayed to the user with all the requirements and its corresponding tests if the specified traceability matrix criteria is met.
Select the details for which the traceability matrix has to be generated.
Step 9) The File save dialog is displayed to the user.
Choose the location where the traceability matrix need to be saved.
Enter the File Name
Here is a Video on Requirements module
key takeaways:-
The requirements module in QualityCenter is used to store your Test chúng tôi the basis these stored requirements you will build your test cases.
A parent requirement could have a child requirement.
Each requirement is assigned a unique id for identification.
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